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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
03/01/2022 |
Actualizado : |
10/01/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
YUAN, S.; LINQUIST, B. A.; WILSON, L. T.; CASSMAN, K. G.; STUART, A. M.; PEDE, V.; SAITO, K.; AGUSTIANI, N.; ARISTYA, V. E.; KRISNADI, L. Y.; ZANON, A.J.; HEINEMANN, A. B.; CARRACELAS, G.; SUBASH, N.; BRAGMANAND, P. S.; LI, T.; PENG, S.; GRASSINI, P. |
Afiliación : |
SHEN YUAN, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, MARA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Plant Science and Technology, China.; BRUCE A. LINQUIST, Department of Plant Sciences, University of California-Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA.; LLOYD T. WILSON, Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center, Beaumont, TX 77713, USA.; KENNETH G. CASSMAN, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.; ALEXANDER M. STUART, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777 Metro Manila, Philippines.; VALERIEN PEDE, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777 Metro Manila, Philippines.; KASUKI SAITO, Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice), 01 B.P. 2551, Bouake 01, Côte d’Ivoire.; NURWULAN AGUSTIANI, Indonesian Center for Rice Research, Sukamandi 41256, Indonesia.; VINA EKA ARISTYA, Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology (AIAT) Central Java, Ungaran 50552, Indonesia.; LEONARDUS Y. KRISNADI, Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology (AIAT) East Java, Malang 65152, Indonesia.; ALENCAR JUNIOR ZANON, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Avenida Roraima n° 1000, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; ALEXANDRE BRYAN HEINEMANN, EMBRAPA Arroz e Feijão, Zona Rural GO-462, Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goias 75375-000, Brazil.; JULIO GONZALO CARRACELAS GARRIDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NATARAJA SUBASH, ICAR-Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research, Modipuram 250110 Uttar Pradesh, India.; POTHULA S. BRAHMANAND, ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751023 Odisha, India.; TAO LI, Applied GeoSolutions, DNDC Applications Research and Training, Durham, NH 03824, USA; 5APPLIED GEOSOLUTIONS, DNDC APPLICATIONS RESEARCH AND TRAINING, DURHAM, NH 03824, USA, Huazhong Agriculture University (HZAU), China.; PATRICIO GRASSINI, University of Nebraska - Lincoln. |
Título : |
Sustainable intensification for a larger global rice bowl. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Nature Communications, December 2021, Article number 7163. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27424-z |
Páginas : |
11 p. |
DOI : |
10.1038/s41467-021-27424-z |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 7 April 2021; Accepted: 17 November 2021; Published online 09 December 2021.
Correspondence author: pgrassini2@unl.edu; speng@mail.hzau.edu.cn |
Contenido : |
Future rice systems must produce more grain while minimizing the negative environmental impacts. A key question is how to orient agricultural research & development (R&D) programs at national to global scales to maximize the return on investment. Here we assess yield gap and resource-use efficiency (including water, pesticides, nitrogen, labor, energy, and associated global warming potential) across 32 rice cropping systems covering half of global rice harvested area. We show that achieving high yields and high resource-use efficiencies are not conflicting goals. Most cropping systems have room for increasing yield, resource-use efficiency, or both. In aggregate, current total rice production could be increased by 32%, and excess nitrogen almost eliminated, by focusing on a relatively small number of cropping systems with either large yield gaps or poor resource-use efficiencies. This study provides essential strategic insight on yield gap and resource-use efficiency for prioritizing national
and global agricultural R&D investments to ensure adequate rice supply while minimizing negative environmental impact in coming decades. |
Palabras claves : |
ARROZ; INTENSIFICACIÓN DE LA AGRICULTURA; INTENSIFICACIÓN SOSTENIBLE; RICE. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16177/1/Nature-Communications-Yuan-.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27424-z
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Marc : |
LEADER 02454naa a2200409 a 4500 001 1062624 005 2022-01-10 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1038/s41467-021-27424-z$2DOI 100 1 $aYUAN, S. 245 $aSustainable intensification for a larger global rice bowl.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 300 $a11 p. 500 $aArticle history: Received: 7 April 2021; Accepted: 17 November 2021; Published online 09 December 2021. Correspondence author: pgrassini2@unl.edu; speng@mail.hzau.edu.cn 520 $aFuture rice systems must produce more grain while minimizing the negative environmental impacts. A key question is how to orient agricultural research & development (R&D) programs at national to global scales to maximize the return on investment. Here we assess yield gap and resource-use efficiency (including water, pesticides, nitrogen, labor, energy, and associated global warming potential) across 32 rice cropping systems covering half of global rice harvested area. We show that achieving high yields and high resource-use efficiencies are not conflicting goals. Most cropping systems have room for increasing yield, resource-use efficiency, or both. In aggregate, current total rice production could be increased by 32%, and excess nitrogen almost eliminated, by focusing on a relatively small number of cropping systems with either large yield gaps or poor resource-use efficiencies. This study provides essential strategic insight on yield gap and resource-use efficiency for prioritizing national and global agricultural R&D investments to ensure adequate rice supply while minimizing negative environmental impact in coming decades. 653 $aARROZ 653 $aINTENSIFICACIÓN DE LA AGRICULTURA 653 $aINTENSIFICACIÓN SOSTENIBLE 653 $aRICE 700 1 $aLINQUIST, B. A. 700 1 $aWILSON, L. T. 700 1 $aCASSMAN, K. G. 700 1 $aSTUART, A. M. 700 1 $aPEDE, V. 700 1 $aSAITO, K. 700 1 $aAGUSTIANI, N. 700 1 $aARISTYA, V. E. 700 1 $aKRISNADI, L. Y. 700 1 $aZANON, A.J. 700 1 $aHEINEMANN, A. B. 700 1 $aCARRACELAS, G. 700 1 $aSUBASH, N. 700 1 $aBRAGMANAND, P. S. 700 1 $aLI, T. 700 1 $aPENG, S. 700 1 $aGRASSINI, P. 773 $tNature Communications, December 2021, Article number 7163. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27424-z
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
04/11/2019 |
Actualizado : |
23/04/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
LÓPEZ-MAZZ, C.; BALDI, F.; QUINTANS, G.; KENYON, P.R.; CORREA, O.; REGUEIRO, M.; ÁLVAREZ-OXILEY, A.; BANCHERO, G. |
Afiliación : |
CARLOS LÓPEZ-MAZZ,, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía, Uruguay.; FERNANDO BALDI, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrárias e Veterinárias, São Paulo, Brazil.; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Sheep Research Centre, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand.; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria, Uruguay.; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía, Uruguay.; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía, Uruguay.; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Effect of early shearing during gestation on the productive and reproductive behavior of female sheep offspring in their first 18 months of age. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 1 April 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 807-813. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119002441 |
ISSN : |
1751-732X (Online) |
DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731119002441 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 19 September 2018/ Accepted 17 September 2019 |
Contenido : |
Abstract:The research has shown the interesting contributions of shearing in mid-gestation on the performance of lambs from birth to weaning. Other studies have reported that shearing at early pregnancy influences the development of the placenta and lamb live weight at birth. However, there was a lack of information on the effect of early-prepartum shearing on the behavior of the offspring from weaning onward. This study evaluated the effect of shearing ewes at 50 days of gestation on the growth, reproductive behavior and response to a gastrointestinal parasite challenge in the female offspring from weaning to 18 months old. Fifty-seven Polwarth female lambs were used, 22 being singles and 35 twins born to ewes either shorn at 50 days of pregnancy ( PS , n=23) or shorn at 62 days postpartum ( U , control, n=34) resulting in four subgroups: single lambs born to PS ewes (n=8), born to U ewes (n=14), twin lambs born to PS ewes (n=15) or born to U ewes (n=20). All progeny were managed together under improved pasture with a minimum forage allowance of 6% live weight on dry basis. Body weight, body condition score and fecal eggs count were recorded every 14 days from weaning to 18 months of age. Concentrations of progesterone were measured weekly (from 4 to 10 months of age and from 14 to 18 months of age) to establish the onset of puberty. Ovulation rate at an induced and a natural heat (545±1.0 and 562±1.0 day old) was recorded. Prepartum shearing did not affect the age at puberty or the ovulation rate of female offspring, but those born as singles were more precocious (P=0.03) and heavier (P=0.02) at puberty than twin born lambs. Both the average value of parasite egg count (P=0.0 7) and the Famacha index (P=0.02) for the entire study period were lower in lambs born to prepartum shorn ewes than those born to postpartum shorn ewes. In conclusion, shearing at 50 days of gestation did not affect the growth or the reproductive behavior of female offspring. However, female lambs born from ewe shorn during gestation showed a better response to the parasitic challenge, and further research is required to confirm this. MenosAbstract:The research has shown the interesting contributions of shearing in mid-gestation on the performance of lambs from birth to weaning. Other studies have reported that shearing at early pregnancy influences the development of the placenta and lamb live weight at birth. However, there was a lack of information on the effect of early-prepartum shearing on the behavior of the offspring from weaning onward. This study evaluated the effect of shearing ewes at 50 days of gestation on the growth, reproductive behavior and response to a gastrointestinal parasite challenge in the female offspring from weaning to 18 months old. Fifty-seven Polwarth female lambs were used, 22 being singles and 35 twins born to ewes either shorn at 50 days of pregnancy ( PS , n=23) or shorn at 62 days postpartum ( U , control, n=34) resulting in four subgroups: single lambs born to PS ewes (n=8), born to U ewes (n=14), twin lambs born to PS ewes (n=15) or born to U ewes (n=20). All progeny were managed together under improved pasture with a minimum forage allowance of 6% live weight on dry basis. Body weight, body condition score and fecal eggs count were recorded every 14 days from weaning to 18 months of age. Concentrations of progesterone were measured weekly (from 4 to 10 months of age and from 14 to 18 months of age) to establish the onset of puberty. Ovulation rate at an induced and a natural heat (545±1.0 and 562±1.0 day old) was recorded. Prepartum shearing did not affect the age at puber... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
EARLY SHEARING; ESQUILA; FEMALE PROGEN; GROWTH; IMMUNITY; REPRODUCTION. |
Thesagro : |
OVINOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
Marc : |
LEADER 03203naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1060372 005 2021-04-23 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1751-732X (Online) 024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731119002441$2DOI 100 1 $aLÓPEZ-MAZZ, C. 245 $aEffect of early shearing during gestation on the productive and reproductive behavior of female sheep offspring in their first 18 months of age.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received 19 September 2018/ Accepted 17 September 2019 520 $aAbstract:The research has shown the interesting contributions of shearing in mid-gestation on the performance of lambs from birth to weaning. Other studies have reported that shearing at early pregnancy influences the development of the placenta and lamb live weight at birth. However, there was a lack of information on the effect of early-prepartum shearing on the behavior of the offspring from weaning onward. This study evaluated the effect of shearing ewes at 50 days of gestation on the growth, reproductive behavior and response to a gastrointestinal parasite challenge in the female offspring from weaning to 18 months old. Fifty-seven Polwarth female lambs were used, 22 being singles and 35 twins born to ewes either shorn at 50 days of pregnancy ( PS , n=23) or shorn at 62 days postpartum ( U , control, n=34) resulting in four subgroups: single lambs born to PS ewes (n=8), born to U ewes (n=14), twin lambs born to PS ewes (n=15) or born to U ewes (n=20). All progeny were managed together under improved pasture with a minimum forage allowance of 6% live weight on dry basis. Body weight, body condition score and fecal eggs count were recorded every 14 days from weaning to 18 months of age. Concentrations of progesterone were measured weekly (from 4 to 10 months of age and from 14 to 18 months of age) to establish the onset of puberty. Ovulation rate at an induced and a natural heat (545±1.0 and 562±1.0 day old) was recorded. Prepartum shearing did not affect the age at puberty or the ovulation rate of female offspring, but those born as singles were more precocious (P=0.03) and heavier (P=0.02) at puberty than twin born lambs. Both the average value of parasite egg count (P=0.0 7) and the Famacha index (P=0.02) for the entire study period were lower in lambs born to prepartum shorn ewes than those born to postpartum shorn ewes. In conclusion, shearing at 50 days of gestation did not affect the growth or the reproductive behavior of female offspring. However, female lambs born from ewe shorn during gestation showed a better response to the parasitic challenge, and further research is required to confirm this. 650 $aOVINOS 653 $aEARLY SHEARING 653 $aESQUILA 653 $aFEMALE PROGEN 653 $aGROWTH 653 $aIMMUNITY 653 $aREPRODUCTION 700 1 $aBALDI, F. 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 700 1 $aKENYON, P.R. 700 1 $aCORREA, O. 700 1 $aREGUEIRO, M. 700 1 $aÁLVAREZ-OXILEY, A. 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 773 $tAnimal, 1 April 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 807-813. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119002441
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